Answer:
b) Peter
It was Peter who said that
"baptism now saves you" in 1 Peter 3:21.
Here is the verse in the New
American Standard Version and the Revised
Standard Version:
"And corresponding to that,
baptism now saves you--not the removal of
dirt from the flesh, but an appeal to God for a good
conscience--through the resurrection of Jesus Christ" (NASB).
"Baptism, which corresponds to
this, now saves you, not as a removal of
dirt from the body but as an appeal to God for a clear conscience,
through the resurrection of Jesus Christ" (RSV).
"Appeal" has been defined as "a
call for aid, support, mercy, etc.; an
earnest request or entreaty; to appeal is to ask earnestly for help or
support....", which helps us to understand how that through the act of
baptism, people are "calling" on the name of the Lord (see Acts 22:16).
And also consider Acts 2:21,
36-38. In this first verse, Peter quoted
Joel's prophecy that "...everyone who calls on the name of the Lord
shall be saved"; but according to the account, the way this was done
was not by merely praying a "sinner's prayer." Rather, it was
accomplished by their faith in Jesus (v. 36), along with their
repentance and water baptism (v. 38). They sought God's mercy and
forgiveness by meeting His conditions.
* * * * *
The King James Version states in 1
Peter 3:21 that "...baptism doth
also now save us..." and does so as "the answer of a good conscience
toward God...."
It's interesting to note that the
Greek word rendered as "answer" in
this verse is defined as "a question, an asking; enquiry after, seeking
by enquiry" (A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and
Greek New Testament by E. W. Bullinger).
So, clearly, baptism is not for
those "already saved"; but rather for
penitent believers who want to appeal to God for salvation. (Baptism is
part of the condition one must meet to benefit from the death of
Christ.