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          The Gospel Observer
    "Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations...teaching them
    to observe all that I commanded you, and lo, I am with you always,
    even to the end of the age" (Matt. 28:19,20).
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    November 6, 2011
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    Contents: 
    
    1) "The Lord is My Rock" (Psa. 18:2) (Tom Edwards) 
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    -1- 
    
    "The Lord is My Rock" 
    (Psa. 18:2) 
    
    by Tom Edwards 
    
    After having been away for many years from that little town of
    Dunedin that I grew up in, I remember going back for a short visit
    and noticing all the changes that had occurred since I was last
    there.  Woods I played in as a boy were replaced with
    condominiums, and a lake that we had fished and swam in was also
    long gone.  So much was different that it hardly seemed like
    that same place of my earlier days.   That was either
    because of the many new developments that I hadn't seen before or
    the many old places that were still around, but now appearing so
    much smaller, as if they had shrunk, such as the houses in my old
    neighborhood.  Plus, some of the older areas didn't appear to
    have been kept up very well as they once had been.  It was
    actually a little sad to see so many things that were no longer the
    same.  
    
    Sometimes there are those things of past environments that we wish
    would never change, that they would continue to blend in with how we
    remember them of many years prior.  But, alas, though it sounds
    paradoxical, change seems to be one of those things that never
    changes.  
    
    In the midst of my longing for familiarity of days gone by, I then
    began thinking about God and His word and found great comfort in
    knowing that if I live to be 100, God and His word will still be the
    same.  For He never changes.  That truly is something to
    be thankful for and reassured in.  Consider, for example, what
    the Bible teaches on this: "Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and
    today and forever" (Heb. 13:8).   Also, Jesus says of His
    word in Matthew 24:35 that "Heaven and earth will pass away, but My
    words will not pass away."  So though so many other things
    change, God and His word remains the same.  
    
    Note, too, what the Hebrew writer says about Christ in Hebrews
    1:10-12: "And, 'YOU, LORD, IN THE BEGINNING LAID THE FOUNDATION OF
    THE EARTH, AND THE HEAVENS ARE THE WORKS OF YOUR HANDS; THEY WILL
    PERISH, BUT YOU REMAIN; AND THEY ALL WILL BECOME OLD LIKE A GARMENT,
    AND LIKE A MANTLE YOU WILL ROLL THEM UP; LIKE A GARMENT THEY WILL
    ALSO BE CHANGED. BUT YOU ARE THE SAME, AND YOUR YEARS WILL NOT COME
    TO AN END.'"  Therefore, even after this universe ceases to be,
    the Lord will changelessly continue.  
    
    In thinking of the various metaphors that the Bible uses in
    referring to God, how about the idea of Him being called a "Rock" to
    depict His strength, His unchanging nature, His permanence, and His
    being a solid and sure foundation? 
    
    David refers to God as being a "rock of strength" (Psa. 31:2); and
    Job speaks of that which is engraved in a rock as being "forever"
    (Job 19:24), indicating its permanence.  Notice how Isaiah
    expresses that eternal nature of God in Isaiah 26:4: "Trust in the
    LORD forever, For in GOD the LORD,  we have an everlasting
    Rock." 
    
    In thinking of a rock symbolizing a sound, sure and, unchanging
    foundation, consider also Psalm 40:2: "He brought me up out of the
    pit of destruction, out of the miry clay, And He set my feet upon a
    rock making my footsteps firm."   To walk in miry clay
    would be like walking in deep mud or a swampy ground. It would be
    difficult to maneuver in that, and it would probably pull off your
    shoes in trying to do so.  But in contrast to that, we think of
    David walking surefootedly on a solid rock by the help of the Lord.
     
    
    The "rock" is also used to symbolize refuge and protection. 
    For instance, in Isaiah 32:2, "Each will be like a refuge from the
    wind And a shelter from the storm, Like streams of water in a dry
    country, Like the shade of a huge rock in a parched land."  How
    helpful it would be to come across a huge rock in a hot,
    sun-scorched land to have protection in its shade from the
    blistering sun or from a sharp, piercing sandstorm.  
    
    The psalmist writes, "But the LORD has been my stronghold, And my
    God the rock of my refuge" (Psa. 94:22).   When Saul and
    his army were closing in on David and his men in the wilderness of
    Maon (with David and his men on one side of a mountain, and Saul and
    his on the other), a messenger came to Saul, which caused him and
    his men to have to give up their pursuit of David in order to deal
    with a Philistine raid.  So that place came to be called "the
    Rock of Escape" (1 Sam. 23:28).  But more so than to just this
    physical rock, David looked to the Lord as being the source of
    deliverance.  Notice, for instance, 2 Samuel 22:2-4: "He said,
    'The LORD is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer; My God, my
    rock, in whom I take refuge, My shield and the horn of my salvation,
    my stronghold and my refuge; My savior, You save me from
    violence.  I call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised,
    And I am saved from my enemies.'" (Consider also what David goes on
    to say about the Lord in 2 Samuel 22:5-25.) 
    
    Therefore, more so than any rock -- even if at mountain size -- is
    the Rock of Ages who can truly meet every need of those who are
    His.  For example, we have seen that the Edomites felt well
    secure -- and arrogantly so -- in their lofty dwelling places among
    the rocks; but they, apparently, had made that their only trust and
    had deceived themselves into thinking they were invincible in their
    natural fortress.  But, as a result of their pride, God Himself
    would bring them down, according to Obadiah 1:3,4: "'The arrogance
    of your heart has deceived you, You who live in the clefts of the
    rock, In the loftiness of your dwelling place, Who say in your
    heart, "Who will bring me down to earth?"  Though you build
    high like the eagle, Though you set your nest among the stars, From
    there I will bring you down,' declares the LORD." 
    
    So regardless of the various good things a rock can symbolize, none
    of them can even come close to what is so about God Himself. 
    Hannah, the mother of Samuel, had made mention of this fact in one
    of her prayers: "There is no one holy like the LORD, Indeed, there
    is no one besides You, Nor is there any rock like our God" (1 Sam.
    2:2).   
    
    To the psalmist, his refuge was in the Lord to whom he prayed to "Be
    to me a rock of habitation to which I may continually come...For you
    are my rock and my fortress" (Psa. 71:3). 
    
    We sometimes talk of being down in the valley or up on the mountain
    top in describing periods of sorrow and depression in contrast to
    periods of great joy.  Notice, for example,  David's
    request in Psalm 61:1-3: "Hear my cry, O God; Give heed to my
    prayer.  From the end of the earth I call to You when my heart
    is faint; Lead me to the rock that his higher than I.  For you
    have been a refuge for me, a tower of strength against the enemy." 
    
    We sometimes think about God being our rock in some of the songs we
    sing.  For instance, "The Solid Rock."  It begins by
    saying, "My hope is built on nothing less than Jesus' blood and
    righteousness; I dare not trust the sweetest frame, but wholly lean
    on Jesus' name.  On Christ the solid Rock I stand; all other
    ground is sinking sand, all other ground is sinking sand." 
    
    The first reference in the Bible to "Rock" being used to
    figuratively represent God is found in Deuteronomy 32:4; but let me
    also include verse 3.  The passage says, "For I proclaim the
    name of the LORD; Ascribe greatness to our God!  The Rock! His
    work is perfect, For all His ways are just; A God of faithfulness
    and without injustice, Righteous and upright is He." 
    
    As we think about God being referred to as a rock in the OT, since
    Jesus is also God, He is also a Rock for us today, as we can see in
    the prophecy about Him in Isaiah 28:16: "Therefore thus says the
    Lord GOD, 'Behold, I am laying in Zion a stone, a tested stone, A
    costly cornerstone for the foundation, firmly placed. He who
    believes in it will not be disturbed.'" 
    
    That "stone" was to be laid in Zion, which was a section of
    Jerusalem that David had built up, but also used to refer to all of
    Jerusalem.  It was there that Jesus was crucified; and by His
    death, He made the foundation for the church possible.  
    
    Zion sometimes also stands for the church (see Heb. 12:22,23). 
    The foundation being first laid in Jerusalem is also seen in Acts 2,
    which is the glorious fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy in Isaiah
    2:3: "For the law will go forth from Zion and the word of the LORD
    from Jerusalem."  As a result of this, verse 2 shows, "The
    mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief
    of the mountains, and will be raised above the hills; and all the
    nations will stream to it."  This "mountain" represents God's
    authority, which the church is built upon.  It is an authority
    greater than all others -- and Jesus embodies that authority.  
    
    Compare this to Matthew 16:18: "And I also say to you that you are
    Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of
    Hades shall not overpower it."  What is the "rock" Jesus is
    referring to?  Read Matthew 16:13-18.  The "rock" pertains
    to the confession Peter had just made about Jesus, as seen in verse
    16: "Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God."   So
    Jesus is that rock that the church would be built upon, which also
    corresponds with 1 Corinthians 3:11: "For no man can lay a
    foundation other than the one which is laid, which is Jesus
    Christ."  So Jesus is the only foundation for the church. 
    Therefore, the phrase "the foundation of the apostles and prophets"
    (Eph. 2:20) would pertain to the message of Jesus that they had
    taught.  
    
    As we think more about this rock that is representing Jesus, let us
    look at it a little more carefully.  It is said to be a "tried"
    or "tested" stone (Isa. 28:16).  This term was used commonly in
    regards to metals which were tried in the fire to test their
    quality.  It was also used to refer to a purification process
    in which metals would be refined (cf. Job 23:10, Psa. 66:10; Zech
    13:9; 1 Pet. 1:6,7; 4:12).  
    
    But Christ had no "dross" in His life to be refined away.  So
    in what sense was He tried or tested?   He was tried by
    the devil.  Matthew 4:1-11 speaks of the time the Lord was
    tempted three times by Satan.  But the Lord never yielded to
    any of those temptations and defeated the devil by using the word of
    God, which is "the sword of the Spirit" (Eph. 6:17).  Jesus was
    also tried by men who were continually striving to find fault with
    Him and using false accusations.  He was also tried by His
    Father in heaven.  (Though God doesn't tempt anyone to do
    wrong, according to James 1:13, He does test people to see if they
    will do what is right.  He, therefore, allows us to go through
    temptations and trials.)  Concerning Jesus, the Hebrew writer
    states, "For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with
    our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we
    are, yet without sin" (Heb. 4:15).  
    
    So Jesus was a "tried stone."  Men could see the life He lived,
    even under extreme cruelties; and He always lived above
    reproach.  As one source states, "The idea is, that God would
    lay for a foundation not a stone whose qualities are unknown, and
    whose stability might be doubtful, but one whose firmness and
    solidity were so fully known, that the foundation and the
    superstructure would be secure" (Albert Barnes).  
    
    Jesus' life is one we can praise, admire, and strive to
    imitate.  He was a tried stone, yet always remained true and
    faithful to His Father in heaven.  Even Christ's words are
    filled with power.  For they are "spirit" and "life," as Jesus
    Himself declares in John 6:63; and the people during the Lord's time
    on earth could recognize, through what He taught, the great
    authority which He had possessed -- an authority that surpassed that
    of their scribes (cf. Matt. 7:28,29).  
    
    Everything about Christ is of great value to the believer: the
    Lord's actions, His words, His death, His resurrection, His
    ascension back to the right hand of God, and His reign as the great
    King of kings and Lord of lords.  
    
    Therefore, the value of that "tried stone" to the believer is
    "precious" (1 Pet. 2:6,7).   How wonderful Jesus is toward
    us!  The atonement He made to save us from our sins is of more
    value than all the wealth of the world.  Peter says, "knowing
    that you were not redeemed with perishable things like silver or
    gold from your futile way of life inherited from your forefathers,
    but with PRECIOUS BLOOD, as of a lamb unblemished and spotless, the
    blood of Christ" (1 Pet. 1:18,19).  
    
    Only Jesus could provide the world with the needed atonement by His
    own death.  It is also Peter who states in Acts 4:11,12, the
    following: "He is the STONE WHICH WAS REJECTED by you, THE BUILDERS,
    but WHICH BECAME THE CHIEF CORNER stone.  And there is
    salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven
    that has been given among men by which we must be saved." 
    
    Christ is precious to the believer because the believer realizes
    that Jesus underwent much sacrifice and suffering just to make a way
    of salvation possible; and in doing so, He also manifests a
    far-surpassing love for every lost soul.  
    
    If Christ is precious to us then we need to be sure that we our
    building upon that great spiritual foundation of which our Lord
    is.  This is done by our hearing and taking heed to God's word,
    as the Lord shows in Matthew 7:24-27: "Therefore everyone who hears
    these words of Mine, and acts upon them, may be compared to a wise
    man, who built his house upon the rock.  And the rain
    descended, and the floods came, and the winds blew, and burst
    against that house; and yet it did not fall, for it had been founded
    upon the rock.  And everyone who hears these words of Mine, and
    does not act upon them, will be like a foolish man, who built his
    house upon the sand.  And the rain descended, and the floods
    came, and the winds blew, and burst against that house; and it fell,
    and great was its fall."  Corresponding to this, James
    declares, "But prove yourselves doers of the word, and not merely
    hearers who delude themselves" (Jms. 1:22). 
    
    So let us come to Jesus today, on His terms, that we may build upon
    the solid Rock -- the Rock of Ages.  For then we will have
    God's help through all of life's difficulties and to be able to pass
    through the Judgment Day into eternal glory. 
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    The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation
    
    1) Hear the gospel,
    for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17;  John 20:30,31).
    2) Believe in the
    deity of Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
    3) Repent of sins
    (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
    4) Confess faith in
      Christ (Rom. 10:9,10; Acts 8:36-38).
    5) Be baptized in water
    for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3,4;
    Gal. 3:26,27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
    6) Continue in the faith;
    for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet.
    2:20-22).
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      Park Forest
    CHURCH OF CHRIST
    9923 Sunny Cline Dr., Baton Rouge, LA  70817
    Sunday services: 9:00 AM (Bible class); 10 AM & 6 PM (worship)
    Tuesday: 7 PM (Bible class)
    evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (225) 667-4520
    Tom@ThomasTEdwards.com
    http://ThomasTEdwards.com/go (Gospel Observer website)
    http://ThomasTEdwards.com/audioser.html (audio sermons)