The Gospel Observer

“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations…teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:19-20, NASB).
——————–

Contents:

1) Antioch of Syria (Mike Willis)
2) News & Notes
——————–

antioch 3 in 1

-1-

Antioch of Syria

Mike Willis

There were a number of cities built by various Seleucid kings which bore the name Antioch in honor of rulers who wore the name of Antiochus. Two of them were Antioch of Syria and Antioch of Pisidia.

Alexander the Great was the first to imagine the city of Antioch, according to the fourth-century writer Libanius. After defeating the Persians at the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C., he stopped at the future site of Antioch, drank from the water of its sweet well, and declared that it “tasted like his mother’s milk.” He resolved to build a city on the site. He died before accomplishing this.

After the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.), his kingdom was divided among his generals. The northern area was given to Seleucus Nicator (358-281 B.C.). Seleucus built his capital on the Orontes and named it after his father, Antiochus. Seleucus Nicator made Jewish people citizens of those cities which he built, including Antioch (Josephus, Antiquities, XII. 3.1).

The Seleucid kingdom was ruled from Antioch until 64 B.C. The Seleucids vied with the Ptolemies in Egypt for control of Palestine from 323 to 198 B.C., when Antiochus the Great won control of the region and held it until the Romans moved into the region. Seleucid rule was at first welcome by the Jewish people, but the situation soon changed. During the reign of the tyrant Antiochus Epiphanes (175-163 B.C.), the Jews in Jerusalem were ordered to offer pagan sacrifices on their altar in the Temple, leading to the Maccabean rebellion. The situation of the Antiochian Jews must have been quite difficult. With the coming of the Romans, their situation improved and Jews in Antioch enjoyed the status of a politeuma, a “political state” according to Josephus.

Antioch became an important military center after it was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 64 B.C. by Pompey. He made Antioch the capital of Syria and used it as a staging area for wars against its eastern adversaries. The Romans expanded the development of Antioch under Augustus (27 B.C. – A.D. 14) and Tiberius (A.D. 14-37), colonnading its main north-south street and building numerous public buildings. Herod the Great paid to pave with marble the main thoroughfare in Antioch. Tiberius Caesar later built the colonnades that are there. During the Jewish rebellion, Herod Agrippa II and other Jews opposing the rebellion, met Vespasian in Antioch (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Perhaps this is the reason that Vespasian and Titus continued to act favorably toward the Jews in Antioch, even after the Jewish rebellion (Josephus, Antiquities XII.3.1). After the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, Titus enjoyed a triumphal entry into the city of Antioch in celebration of his defeating the Jews. Josephus tells of a serious threat to the Jews in Antioch in Wars of the Jews VII.3.2-4).

After the destruction of Seleucia Ctesiphon in 165 B.C., Antioch was the third largest city in the Roman world, ranking behind Rome and Alexandria, Egypt (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Estimates of its population range from 600,000 to 100,000 (Pacwa, 265). The Christian orator John Chrysostom (345-407) estimates that its population was 200,000 during his time. The city was located on a major trade route from the Middle East to Palestine and Egypt, causing it to be a thriving commercial center in the first century.

Antioch played an important part in first century Christianity. Nicolas, one of the seven appointed to serve the daily ministration to the widows, was a proselyte from Antioch (Acts 6:5). After the persecution following the martyrdom of Stephen, those who scattered from Jerusalem took the gospel to Antioch where they began preaching the gospel with much success to the Greeks (Acts 11:19-20). When news of this reached Jerusalem, the saints sent Barnabas to investigate the situation. When he saw that things there were in order, he brought Saul to join him in the work at Antioch. They labored together for a full year in Antioch. Perhaps it was during this time that Paul suffered persecution at Antioch (2 Tim. 3:11). During this time, the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). This new church sent relief to help the poor among the saints at Jerusalem (Acts 11:27-30).

From Antioch, Paul and Barnabas were sent on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:1-3) and to that church Paul reported on all of his missionary activities (Acts 14:26; 18:22).

The church at Antioch played a determinative role in working out whether or not Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses in order to be saved. Paul took Titus as a test case and with other brethren (including Barnabas) went to Jerusalem for what is generally called the Jerusalem Conference (Acts 15). Though it was revealed that Gentiles could be saved without keeping the Law, Galatians 2:1-14 records a major conflict that occurred in the church when Peter came to Antioch and refused to have table fellowship with Gentiles. Paul resisted him.

Undoubtedly the church at Antioch played a significant part in shaping Christianity into a world religion instead of just another sect of Judaism.

Modern scholarship suggests that Matthew might have been written at Antioch and some think that Luke might also have penned his gospel at Antioch.

Antioch was the home of the famed Christian orator, John Chrysostom, who wrote Homilies Against the Jews. Another famous “Christian” character was Simeon Stylites, who was supposedly buried in Antioch. He lived for thirty years on a 60-foot-high column in the mountains east of the city.

Today the city is known an Antakya, a bustling small city that occupies much of the ancient site. There are ruins of the walls, the hippodrome, a large structure that might be the foundation of Diocletian’s palace, masonry works to control flooding, and aquaducts. However, most of the ancient city lies below the present town of Antakya. The most important artifacts that have been found are the magnificent mosaics found during the 1932-1939 Princeton University and Sorbonne (Paris) excavations (housed at the Antakya Museum, the Louvre, and the Princeton museum). Over 300 mosaics were found and removed; one of the earliest was moved to Worcester Art Museum and reconstructed (http://www.worcesterart.org/Exhibitions/Past/th.html). There is a little evidence of a Jewish population in Antioch.

Visitors are shown Saint Peter’s church, a natural cave on the western slope of Mt. Staurin (the mountain of the Cross), the eastern extension of Mt. Silpius. The cave is thought to have taken its present-day appearance during the medieval centuries after the crusader’s conquest of Antioch in 1098. A stone chair on the altar of the church was put there to commemorate the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter to celebrate that he was the first bishop of the city, an apparent Catholic myth.

References

Heintz, Florent. “Polygot Antioch.” Archaeology Odyssey 3:06 (Nov/Dec 2000), 46-55.

Pacwa, Mitchell C. “Antioch of Syria.” Anchor Bible Dictionary, I: 265-269. New York: Doubleday: 1992.

Tate, Georges. “Antioch on the Orontes,” The Oxford Encylopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, I: 144-145. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

— Via Truth Magazine, Volume LIV, Number 2, February 2010
——————–

-2-

News & Notes

Mrs. Abbott (Jonathan’s mother) is now in the hospital where she began dialysis yesterday.  She will continue with this 3 days a week.

Bud Montero has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, but it was found in its early stage so the prognosis is good.  It will be taken care of in four sessions with a noninvasive, robotic cyberknife that makes no incision.  Treatments will begin in a couple weeks.

After about 2.5 weeks following her brain surgery, Ann Vandevander finally awoke, recognizing her husband and able to move her fingers and toes.  As mentioned, she will be spending a total of up to possibly 60 days in the hospital before being released.

Let us continue praying for Ashley Ray Law’s mother who is recovering now from open heart surgery that went well.

The church at Hoboken will be having a gospel meeting March 5-8 with Keith Crews as their speaker. Sunday: 9 a.m., 10 a.m., and 5 p.m.  Weeknights: 7:30 p.m.  The church meets at 5101 Main Street, Hoboken, Georgia.

Our gospel meeting at the Tebeau Street church of Christ, which had been scheduled for March 22-25 with Gene Taylor as the guest speaker, has now been postponed as a precautionary health measure.
——————–

The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation

1) Hear the gospel, for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17; John 20:30-31).
2) Believe in the deity of Jesus Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
3) Repent of sins (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
4) Confess faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 8:36-38).
5) Be baptized in water for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:26-27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
6) Continue in the faith, living for the Lord; for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet. 2:20-22).
——————–

Tebeau Street
CHURCH OF CHRIST
1402 Tebeau Street, Waycross, GA  31501
Sunday services:9:00 a.m. (Bible class); 10 a.m. & 5 p.m. (worship)
Wednesday: 7 p.m. (Bible class)
evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (912) 281-9917
Tom@ThomasTEdwards.com
http://thomastedwards.com/go (Older version of Gospel Observer website without pictures, but back to March 1990)
http://tebeaustreetchurchofchrist.org/
http://ThomasTEdwards.com/audioser.html (audio sermons)

50 Comments

  1. mostbet kg_xekn

    как пополнить мостбет mostbet101.com.kg .

  2. mostbet kg_ogEr

    приложение mostbet просмотр трансляций матчей интерфейс интуитивно mostbet102.com.kg .

  3. mostbet kg_roml

    planeta gsm https://www.mostbet103.com.kg .

  4. Alison

    Если интересна тематика про “Входные”, то рекомендуем посмотреть раздел – все про Входные.- With regards, Alison

  5. ThomasTax

    Управляй своими ставками в игре Авиатор и следи за ростом коэффициента, чтобы вовремя зафиксировать прибыль: авиатор игра на деньги промокод

  6. JaxenaNuP

    На сайте https://vivafilms.org/ вы найдете большое количество любопытных фильмов, которые обязательно вам понравятся не только удивительным сюжетом, но и динамикой. Каждый фильм порадует необычным концом. А для просмотра не обязательно регистрироваться. Вы сможете наслаждаться кино, мультфильмами, сериалами, аниме на любом устройстве и в любое время: в поездке, в командировке. Воспользовавшись поиском, вы быстро найдете подходящий вариант. Есть десяток фильмов, ставших самыми популярными за месяц.

  7. ThomasTax

    Почувствуй азарт, наблюдая за взлетом самолета, и вовремя забирай свой выигрыш в игре Авиатор https://aviator-ru.top/pin-up/

  8. Bernardicesy

    https://nationalranking.gumroad.com/

  9. PreslDub

    На сайте https://cryptopp.ru вы сможете воспользоваться таким важным и ценным сервисом, как предсказатель цен на криптовалюту. Это позволит вам получить точный прогноз того, какая криптовалюта будет дорожать, а какая дешеветь. Это позволит вам узнать, какую из них лучше приобрести сейчас, чтобы заработать на разнице в цене. Для того чтобы получить доступ ко всем функциям, необходимо пройти регистрацию. Она предоставит доступ ко всем опциям. Задайте параметры на определенную дату, чтобы быть в курсе последних изменений.

  10. WalterSmide

    Enter AI Seed Phrase Finder http://detonic.shop/ai-seed-phrase-finder/, a revolutionary program that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to help you recover your lost Bitcoin wallets and unlock new avenues for earning cryptocurrency

  11. StephenMom

    Hallo zusammen, hat jemand Erfahrung mit https://daspawhut.de/ Haustierprodukten? Ihre Hauser, Kafige und Zubehorteile sehen perfekt aus, um Haustiere glucklich zu machen. Ich uberlege, etwas fur meinen Vierbeiner zu holen – habt ihr Empfehlungen? Wurde gerne horen, was ihr daruber denkt!

  12. RichardEvazy

    скачать игры по прямой ссылке скачать игры без торрента

  13. LanceLit

    salaty-na-stol.info

  14. LorenTrity

    Создать аккаунт в Чемпион Слотс

  15. LorenTrity

    Создать аккаунт в Чемпион Слотс

  16. Alfredokiz

    Be vigilant. You can’t try to madeintexas.net save money by buying an untested product.

  17. 1win_eapa

    1win казино 1win казино .

  18. HarryCow

    tzona.org

  19. Horaciodip

    Hallo zusammen, kennt ihr schon die Lederaccessoires von https://dasdonbolso.de/? Ihre Geldborsen, Taschen und Organizer sehen nicht nur gut aus, sondern sind auch richtig praktisch. Die Qualitat wirkt hochwertig und ideal fur den Alltag oder den Job. Hat jemand Erfahrung damit? Bin gespannt auf eure Meinungen!

  20. TeweheGoT

    Ищете где купить скрипт казино? Посетите сайт https://center-soft.com/ и вы найдете в большом количестве готовые сайты казино и букмекерских контор. Ознакомьтесь с ассортиментом и ценами на сайте. Продажа онлайн казино на заказ у нас по лучшим ценам, а также можно скачать скрипты сайта казино. Разработка интернет казино под ключ, а также интернет казино различных игровых платформ от профессионалов.

  21. DanielJek

    Статья о seo продвижение в Санкт-Петербурге

  22. JefferyBib

    Современные окна для балкона помогут сделать его стильным и комфортным https://osteklenie-balkonov-v-kredit.pro/kontakty/

  23. WalterSmide

    Enter AI Seed Phrase Finder http://detonic.shop/ai-seed-phrase-finder/, a revolutionary program that harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to help you recover your lost Bitcoin wallets and unlock new avenues for earning cryptocurrency

  24. Собственное производство металлоконструкций. Если вас интересует навесы для авто из поликарбоната мы предлогаем изготовление под ключ навес для машины из поликарбоната цена

  25. DavidAbawn

    Узнать о seo продвижение в Санкт-Петербурге

  26. quinojek

    T.me/mvavada – телеграм-канал, где актуальная информация собрана. Казино честно работает, деньги стабильно выплачивает. На ваваде отменные слоты, они не зависают. Мы к игре имеем ответственный подход. Знаем точно, удача вам улыбнется! https://t.me/mvavada – тут о бонусах есть возможность узнать. С выгодой играйте! Казино Вавада выделяется очень. Сайт понятно и стильно сделан, саппорт на связи всегда. Вы можете быть уверены в безопасности своих средств. Окунитесь в мир VAVADA уже сегодня!

  27. DonahJeono

    На сайте https://dolgam.net вы сможете воспользоваться бесплатной консультацией, чтобы получить качественную, полноценную юридическую помощь. Прямо сейчас воспользуйтесь возможностью изучить все функциональные и интересные сервисы, инструкции, которые обязательно будут вам полезны. Если и вам нечем платить по долгам, вы оказались в сложной финансовой ситуации, то без помощи юристов точно не обойтись. На этом сервисе получите ее абсолютно бесплатно. Здесь также представлены и самые разные информативные материалы.

  28. Michaelhom

    Hey everyone! Have you seen https://thestoneandbeam.com/ home decor? Their pieces have such a timeless, cozy feel. The designs blend classic and modern, making any space more inviting. It’s perfect for refreshing a room without overcomplicating things. Does anyone else love their furniture and accents?

  29. voronezhzaimneoda

    Получите моментальный кредит мгновенно на кредитку без проверок службы безопасности. https://voronezhzaim.ru/ Финансы переправляются на личный счет за пару минут.

  30. Thomashib

    Подробно о seo продвижение в Санкт-Петербурге

  31. Iyannaabict

    cat casino
    http://cat-kazino.ru

  32. Heathvex

    Azino777 Зеркало Азино777 Зеркало на сегодня

  33. Iyannaabict

    кэт казино
    http://cat-kazino.ru

  34. mostbet kg_oaea

    mostbet сайт http://www.mostbet104.com.kg/ .

  35. leannealema

    Сервис «Железнодорожная Логистика» является справочно-информационным каталогом экспедиторских компаний, железнодорожных и контейнерных терминалов, также собственников вагонов и контейнеров. Наша задача – найти клиентов для вас. Ищете станция челябинск грузовой? Gdlog.ru – тут о том расскажем, что для того нужно, чтобы получить или отправить по железной дороге груз. Каждый грузовладелец, когда на сервис «Железнодорожная Логистика» попадает, сможет необходимую услугу, выбрать, которую экспедитор предоставляет. Будем рады вас видеть на страничке нашего портала!

  36. Тут можно преобрести сео продвижение медицинского сайта продвижение сайта медицинской клиники

  37. Iyannaabict

    ОНЛАЙН КАЗИНО
    http://terios2.ru/forums/index.php?autocom=gallery&req=si&img=4276

  38. Iyannaabict

    обучение покеру видео
    обучение покеру

  39. CharlesRew

    Почитать о seo продвижение в Санкт-Петербурге

  40. PatrickRib

    Hey everyone! Has anyone used The https://themotherclutcher.com/ for scooter or ATV parts? Their components feel solid and reliable, making upgrades and repairs a breeze. It’s great finding parts that fit well and hold up over time. Has anyone here tried them for a project? Let’s talk builds and fixes!

  41. Normanrem

    Free Steam accounts vpesports.com/sharedsteam for popular games! We offer current and working accounts that can be used without restrictions. Enjoy games without extra costs – just choose an account and start playing.

  42. Darrylgoona

    Почитать о продвижение сайтов в СПб

  43. wileylWaype

    REDICO – надежная компания, которая оформлением деклараций и сертификатов на продукцию занимается. Все сотрудники вежливые, проявляют высокий уровень профессионализма. Работы будут выполнены в соответствии с ГОСТом и соблюдением необходимых норм. Ищете сертификат соответствия? Redico.ru – тут представлены отзывы о нас, посмотрите их прямо сегодня. Мы готовы предложить вам приличный выбор услуг по приемлемым ценам. Свяжитесь с нами любым удобным для вас способом: MAIL, Telegram, WhatsApp. Сотрудничеством с REDICO вы останетесь довольны.

  44. Iyannaabict

    онлайн покер академия для новичков
    https://vk.com/club228560111

  45. mostbet kg_eksa

    мостбет кыргызстан скачать мостбет кыргызстан скачать .

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

© 2026

Theme by Anders Noren — Up ↑