The Gospel Observer

“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations…teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:19-20, NASB).
——————–

Contents:

1) Antioch of Syria (Mike Willis)
2) News & Notes
——————–

antioch 3 in 1

-1-

Antioch of Syria

Mike Willis

There were a number of cities built by various Seleucid kings which bore the name Antioch in honor of rulers who wore the name of Antiochus. Two of them were Antioch of Syria and Antioch of Pisidia.

Alexander the Great was the first to imagine the city of Antioch, according to the fourth-century writer Libanius. After defeating the Persians at the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C., he stopped at the future site of Antioch, drank from the water of its sweet well, and declared that it “tasted like his mother’s milk.” He resolved to build a city on the site. He died before accomplishing this.

After the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.), his kingdom was divided among his generals. The northern area was given to Seleucus Nicator (358-281 B.C.). Seleucus built his capital on the Orontes and named it after his father, Antiochus. Seleucus Nicator made Jewish people citizens of those cities which he built, including Antioch (Josephus, Antiquities, XII. 3.1).

The Seleucid kingdom was ruled from Antioch until 64 B.C. The Seleucids vied with the Ptolemies in Egypt for control of Palestine from 323 to 198 B.C., when Antiochus the Great won control of the region and held it until the Romans moved into the region. Seleucid rule was at first welcome by the Jewish people, but the situation soon changed. During the reign of the tyrant Antiochus Epiphanes (175-163 B.C.), the Jews in Jerusalem were ordered to offer pagan sacrifices on their altar in the Temple, leading to the Maccabean rebellion. The situation of the Antiochian Jews must have been quite difficult. With the coming of the Romans, their situation improved and Jews in Antioch enjoyed the status of a politeuma, a “political state” according to Josephus.

Antioch became an important military center after it was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 64 B.C. by Pompey. He made Antioch the capital of Syria and used it as a staging area for wars against its eastern adversaries. The Romans expanded the development of Antioch under Augustus (27 B.C. – A.D. 14) and Tiberius (A.D. 14-37), colonnading its main north-south street and building numerous public buildings. Herod the Great paid to pave with marble the main thoroughfare in Antioch. Tiberius Caesar later built the colonnades that are there. During the Jewish rebellion, Herod Agrippa II and other Jews opposing the rebellion, met Vespasian in Antioch (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Perhaps this is the reason that Vespasian and Titus continued to act favorably toward the Jews in Antioch, even after the Jewish rebellion (Josephus, Antiquities XII.3.1). After the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, Titus enjoyed a triumphal entry into the city of Antioch in celebration of his defeating the Jews. Josephus tells of a serious threat to the Jews in Antioch in Wars of the Jews VII.3.2-4).

After the destruction of Seleucia Ctesiphon in 165 B.C., Antioch was the third largest city in the Roman world, ranking behind Rome and Alexandria, Egypt (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Estimates of its population range from 600,000 to 100,000 (Pacwa, 265). The Christian orator John Chrysostom (345-407) estimates that its population was 200,000 during his time. The city was located on a major trade route from the Middle East to Palestine and Egypt, causing it to be a thriving commercial center in the first century.

Antioch played an important part in first century Christianity. Nicolas, one of the seven appointed to serve the daily ministration to the widows, was a proselyte from Antioch (Acts 6:5). After the persecution following the martyrdom of Stephen, those who scattered from Jerusalem took the gospel to Antioch where they began preaching the gospel with much success to the Greeks (Acts 11:19-20). When news of this reached Jerusalem, the saints sent Barnabas to investigate the situation. When he saw that things there were in order, he brought Saul to join him in the work at Antioch. They labored together for a full year in Antioch. Perhaps it was during this time that Paul suffered persecution at Antioch (2 Tim. 3:11). During this time, the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). This new church sent relief to help the poor among the saints at Jerusalem (Acts 11:27-30).

From Antioch, Paul and Barnabas were sent on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:1-3) and to that church Paul reported on all of his missionary activities (Acts 14:26; 18:22).

The church at Antioch played a determinative role in working out whether or not Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses in order to be saved. Paul took Titus as a test case and with other brethren (including Barnabas) went to Jerusalem for what is generally called the Jerusalem Conference (Acts 15). Though it was revealed that Gentiles could be saved without keeping the Law, Galatians 2:1-14 records a major conflict that occurred in the church when Peter came to Antioch and refused to have table fellowship with Gentiles. Paul resisted him.

Undoubtedly the church at Antioch played a significant part in shaping Christianity into a world religion instead of just another sect of Judaism.

Modern scholarship suggests that Matthew might have been written at Antioch and some think that Luke might also have penned his gospel at Antioch.

Antioch was the home of the famed Christian orator, John Chrysostom, who wrote Homilies Against the Jews. Another famous “Christian” character was Simeon Stylites, who was supposedly buried in Antioch. He lived for thirty years on a 60-foot-high column in the mountains east of the city.

Today the city is known an Antakya, a bustling small city that occupies much of the ancient site. There are ruins of the walls, the hippodrome, a large structure that might be the foundation of Diocletian’s palace, masonry works to control flooding, and aquaducts. However, most of the ancient city lies below the present town of Antakya. The most important artifacts that have been found are the magnificent mosaics found during the 1932-1939 Princeton University and Sorbonne (Paris) excavations (housed at the Antakya Museum, the Louvre, and the Princeton museum). Over 300 mosaics were found and removed; one of the earliest was moved to Worcester Art Museum and reconstructed (http://www.worcesterart.org/Exhibitions/Past/th.html). There is a little evidence of a Jewish population in Antioch.

Visitors are shown Saint Peter’s church, a natural cave on the western slope of Mt. Staurin (the mountain of the Cross), the eastern extension of Mt. Silpius. The cave is thought to have taken its present-day appearance during the medieval centuries after the crusader’s conquest of Antioch in 1098. A stone chair on the altar of the church was put there to commemorate the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter to celebrate that he was the first bishop of the city, an apparent Catholic myth.

References

Heintz, Florent. “Polygot Antioch.” Archaeology Odyssey 3:06 (Nov/Dec 2000), 46-55.

Pacwa, Mitchell C. “Antioch of Syria.” Anchor Bible Dictionary, I: 265-269. New York: Doubleday: 1992.

Tate, Georges. “Antioch on the Orontes,” The Oxford Encylopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, I: 144-145. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

— Via Truth Magazine, Volume LIV, Number 2, February 2010
——————–

-2-

News & Notes

Mrs. Abbott (Jonathan’s mother) is now in the hospital where she began dialysis yesterday.  She will continue with this 3 days a week.

Bud Montero has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, but it was found in its early stage so the prognosis is good.  It will be taken care of in four sessions with a noninvasive, robotic cyberknife that makes no incision.  Treatments will begin in a couple weeks.

After about 2.5 weeks following her brain surgery, Ann Vandevander finally awoke, recognizing her husband and able to move her fingers and toes.  As mentioned, she will be spending a total of up to possibly 60 days in the hospital before being released.

Let us continue praying for Ashley Ray Law’s mother who is recovering now from open heart surgery that went well.

The church at Hoboken will be having a gospel meeting March 5-8 with Keith Crews as their speaker. Sunday: 9 a.m., 10 a.m., and 5 p.m.  Weeknights: 7:30 p.m.  The church meets at 5101 Main Street, Hoboken, Georgia.

Our gospel meeting at the Tebeau Street church of Christ, which had been scheduled for March 22-25 with Gene Taylor as the guest speaker, has now been postponed as a precautionary health measure.
——————–

The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation

1) Hear the gospel, for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17; John 20:30-31).
2) Believe in the deity of Jesus Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
3) Repent of sins (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
4) Confess faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 8:36-38).
5) Be baptized in water for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:26-27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
6) Continue in the faith, living for the Lord; for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet. 2:20-22).
——————–

Tebeau Street
CHURCH OF CHRIST
1402 Tebeau Street, Waycross, GA  31501
Sunday services:9:00 a.m. (Bible class); 10 a.m. & 5 p.m. (worship)
Wednesday: 7 p.m. (Bible class)
evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (912) 281-9917
Tom@ThomasTEdwards.com
http://thomastedwards.com/go (Older version of Gospel Observer website without pictures, but back to March 1990)
http://tebeaustreetchurchofchrist.org/
http://ThomasTEdwards.com/audioser.html (audio sermons)

50 Comments

  1. mostbet_prOa

    казино онлайн kg http://mostbet6002.ru .

  2. Jameswat

    Read football news here! https://footballbritian.uk/

  3. GeraldLet

    Добрый день!
    Как научиться быть добрым к себе? Относитесь к себе с любовью, принимайте свои слабости и не критикуйте себя слишком сильно.
    Резюме как правильно составить — это первый шаг к успешному трудоустройству. Для этого нужно представить себя в выгодном свете, подчеркнув свои сильные стороны. Правильно составленное резюме увеличивает шансы на получение работы. Не забывайте уточнить, почему вы подходите для конкретной вакансии.
    Больше информации по ссылке – https://relation1.ru/
    как сделать прямоугольник объемный, как сделать письку, новые сериалы интересные
    доказательство теоремы пифагора интересное, как сделать запароленную папку, что в костроме интересного
    Удачи!

  4. AlfredoSteed

    Odwiedzilem na witryne Yrittaa i bylem rozczarowany. Interfejs wyglada tak, jakby nie byl aktualizowany od lat, dziala to dramatycznie, a pozytecznych informacji jest minimum. Czesc podstron jest nieaktywna, pelno martwych linkow, a administratorzy milcza. Falszywe informacje na stronie, nie da sie tu nic znalezc! Jesli szukasz rzetelnych informacji o szlakach, lepiej poszukaj alternatywnych stron – ten portal nic ci nie da.

  5. AndrewVen

    Техника для земляных работ Услуги по аренде техники и строительству с логотипом компании – На протяжении многих лет компания “ТрансАвто№7” предоставляет в аренду дорожно-строительную технику, а также выполняет широкий спектр строительных и земляных работ. Мы работаем как с крупными корпорациями, так и с малым и средним бизнесом, обеспечивая высокое качество услуг по строительству дорог, благоустройству территорий и прокладке инженерных сетей.

  6. JeffreyHAM

    https://t.me/s/vodkazerkalo_casino

  7. MichaelHaw

    GUD Tech is at the forefront of blockchain innovation, providing secure, scalable, and efficient decentralized technology solutions. Whether you’re looking for blockchain infrastructure, smart contract development, or enterprise-grade decentralized applications, GUD Tech offers cutting-edge solutions to enhance security and efficiency. Designed for businesses and developers, GUD Tech ensures seamless integration of blockchain technology into real-world applications. https://gudchain.net

  8. JeffreyHAM

    https://t.me/s/pinco_zerkalo

  9. ThomasMub

    Официальный веб-сайт казино Рояль предлагает изысканную обстановку для гемблеров. С его изысканным дизайном и высококачественным выбором игр, Рояль является оптимальным местом для тех, кто ценит качественное азартное развлечение. Исследуйте многочисленные игровых автоматов и настольных игр на главном веб-сайте royalcasino-slots.com/ru/.

    Казино Рояль предоставляет первоклассное обслуживание клиентов и поддержку. Поддерживающая команда поддержки доступна круглосуточно, настроена откликнуться на различные вопросы и решить проблемы, гарантируя непрерывную игру и удовлетворение.

  10. KeithBar

    Информация о продвижение в СПб

  11. JohnnieLaf

    Chemicals are divided indiana-daily.com into two groups. One affects the tubers. The second treats the above-ground part of the potato bush.

  12. Francispaype

    Kyros Finance is redefining the DeFi investment landscape by offering secure, scalable, and high-yield crypto solutions. With a focus on decentralized financial tools, Kyros Finance provides users with staking, lending, and automated yield farming strategies to maximize returns. Whether you’re a retail investor or an institutional participant, Kyros Finance ensures efficient, transparent, and secure access to the world of decentralized finance. https://kyros.ink

  13. MatthewBer

    Noon Capital is revolutionizing real estate crowdfunding by offering secure, decentralized, and high-yield investment opportunities. Through blockchain-powered property financing, Noon Capital investment platform allows investors to participate in fractional real estate ownership, earn passive income, and diversify their portfolios with full transparency and security. Whether you’re an institutional investor or an individual seeking real estate-backed DeFi solutions, Noon Capital provides a seamless and profitable investment experience. https://noon.ad

  14. JeffreyHAM

    https://t.me/s/pokerdom_oficial

  15. zaimpodptskazannar

    кредит под птс автомобиля
    avtolombard-11.ru/kazan.html
    автоломбард в казани круглосуточно

  16. Joshuavax

    Обслуживание спецтехники Аренда и услуги спецтехники в Омске – Мы предоставляем услуги по аренде и эксплуатации спецтехники для различных сфер деятельности, включая строительство, дорожные работы и транспортировку грузов. Наши услуги охватывают аренду автокранов, экскаваторов, самосвалов и других машин для больших и малых предприятий, а также для частных клиентов. Спецтехника для вашего бизнеса с гарантией надежности и эффективности — это наш приоритет.

  17. JeffreyHAM

    https://t.me/s/riobetcasino_official

  18. HowardSkilm

    Looking for high-quality slots to play? Abe Bet Casino offers a huge selection online slots for all players!
    At AbeBet abe-casino.com/tr/games/demo/pragmatic_play_buffalo_king, you’ll find favorite games from renowned brands.
    Join now to get exclusive offers.
    Dive into a world of winnings with AbeBet!

  19. Louisemand

    Замена масла в АКПП Mercedes Ремонт и обслуживание автомобилей Mercedes-Benz – Мы уже много лет предоставляем профессиональные услуги по ремонту и техническому обслуживанию автомобилей Mercedes-Benz как для крупных автопарков, так и для владельцев автомобилей малого и среднего бизнеса. Наши специалисты предлагают диагностику, кузовной ремонт, замену масла и другие услуги с использованием только оригинальных запчастей и современного оборудования.

  20. zaimpodptskemerovoGed

    займ под залог авто кемерово
    avtolombard-11.ru/kemerovo.html
    кредит наличными под залог автомобиля

  21. 1win_ffSa

    1 вин вход https://1win816.ru .

  22. 1win_hcSt

    1win pro http://1win6015.ru .

  23. mostbet_zyPi

    мосбет казино https://maksipolinovtsu.forum24.ru/?1-1-0-00000194-000-0-0-1742815870/ .

  24. Kendallpom

    Статья о продвижение в СПб

  25. Записаться к врачу в Москве онлайн — это быстрее, чем по телефону.

    https://opensourcebridge.science/wiki/User:MargotFernando

  26. Daviddiert

    Looking for exciting online casino games? MasalBet is the place to find the best slots from renowned providers.
    At masalbet-official.com/tr/, you’ll find generous bonuses and easy navigation.
    Register now and get amazing bonuses.
    Play true excitement with MasalBet!

  27. NuhuwWam

    How to exchange Monero in the cryptocurrency exchanger quickex are Buy or sell XMR? In this https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zXDvoUnvK8Y detailed guide, we will show you how to buy Monero (XMR) on the quickex platform in 5 easy steps. You will learn how to use a reliable service without registration and verification, getting access to the best rates from leading liquidity providers.

  28. mostbet_cyOa

    мостбет скачать http://www.mostbet6002.ru .

  29. EdwardoCoesy

    Официальный сайт Natco LTD Natco Pharma Limited, широко известная как Натко фарма, зарекомендовала себя как один из лидеров индийской фармацевтической индустрии. Компания, представленная на своем официальном сайте natcopharma.co.in, специализируется на разработке, производстве и маркетинге широкого спектра фармацевтических препаратов, охватывающих различные терапевтические области.

  30. Jefferydreds

    Hello! If you’re looking to spruce up your home with a touch of personality, https://thetradder.com/ collection might just be the perfect fit. From farmhouse-inspired wall decor to festive seasonal pieces, Tradder has everything to make your space feel warm and welcoming. It’s all about adding charm without the fuss, so you can effortlessly create a cozy atmosphere year-round.

  31. Медицинские клиники в Москве работают для людей — это видно!

    https://earthpedia.wiki/index.php/User:ThomasPino03

  32. Kevinknipt

    голд казино

  33. В медицинских клиниках Москвы врачи такие знающие — супер!

    https://wavedream.wiki/index.php/Kliniki_42k

  34. https://wikialpha.us/wiki/Kliniki_78W

    В медицинских клиниках Москвы анализы делают быстро — результат в тот же день.

    https://wiki.melillo.eu/index.php/Vrachi_73c

  35. Записалась к врачу в Москве, и он сразу понял мою проблему — профи!

    https://cryptofuturestrading.wiki/index.php?title=Vrachi_74U

  36. OLanecrini

    Hello all, here every one is sharing these kinds of experience, thus it’s nice to read this blog, and I used to visit this webpage all the time.
    зеркало либет казино

  37. Yuxefllleava

    Ищете производителя качественных и современных мангалов? Посетите https://steelonfire.ru/ – ознакомьтесь с нашим ассортиментом. Мы производим: мангалы, костровые чаши, печи для сжигания мусора, буржуйки, учаги под казан, коптильни, чаны для бани и другие товары. Посмотрите каталог, воспользуйтесь доставкой в Москве, Санкт-Петербурге и по всей России или заберите самовывозом. Качественная продукция по отличным ценам!

  38. zaimpodptskemerovoGed

    ломбард займ под птс
    avtolombard-11.ru/kemerovo.html
    займ под птс машины

  39. RobertExhig

    Non Gamstop casinos no deposit deals are a steal—highly recommend them!
    uk non gamstop casino

  40. Samuelsax

    Зеркало Kent Casino позволит вам без проблем зайти в аккаунт и продолжить игру, даже если доступ к основному сайту заблокирован. Все функции и бонусы остаются доступными https://kent777.casino/

  41. pocowcrots

    Компания YIT развивается стремительно, и амортизаторы предлагает, которые себя зарекомендовали отлично. Гарантируем прекрасные условия для сотрудничества. По телефону предоставляем квалифицированные консультации. Доставку осуществляем по всей России. Ваше время сэкономим. Ищете амортизаторы для stels guepard 2.0? Yit-shocks.com – тут продукция компании YIT представлена. Посмотреть каталог вы можете уже сегодня. У вас есть возможность в офисе магазина оплатить заказ. Для совершения безналичного расчета, свяжитесь с менеджером. Мы всегда вам рады!

  42. zaimpodptsmskGed

    кредит под птс спецтехники
    avtolombard-11.ru
    деньги залог авто москва

  43. energopto

    Выполняем качественное производство блочных тепловых пунктов под ключ. Энергоэффективные решения для домов, офисов, промышленных объектов. Гарантия, соблюдение СНиП и точные сроки!

  44. Robertnatly

    Looking for quality flags?https://thedanfflag.com/ has you covered with a variety of durable options. From the USA to Mexico, Ireland, and the Philippines, each flag is made from high-quality polyester or nylon, ensuring vibrant colors and long-lasting durability. Perfect for any occasion or space!

  45. BryanPiops

    browse around this site jaxx liberty

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

© 2026

Theme by Anders Noren — Up ↑