The Gospel Observer

“Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations…teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age” (Matthew 28:19-20, NASB).
——————–

Contents:

1) Antioch of Syria (Mike Willis)
2) News & Notes
——————–

antioch 3 in 1

-1-

Antioch of Syria

Mike Willis

There were a number of cities built by various Seleucid kings which bore the name Antioch in honor of rulers who wore the name of Antiochus. Two of them were Antioch of Syria and Antioch of Pisidia.

Alexander the Great was the first to imagine the city of Antioch, according to the fourth-century writer Libanius. After defeating the Persians at the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C., he stopped at the future site of Antioch, drank from the water of its sweet well, and declared that it “tasted like his mother’s milk.” He resolved to build a city on the site. He died before accomplishing this.

After the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C.), his kingdom was divided among his generals. The northern area was given to Seleucus Nicator (358-281 B.C.). Seleucus built his capital on the Orontes and named it after his father, Antiochus. Seleucus Nicator made Jewish people citizens of those cities which he built, including Antioch (Josephus, Antiquities, XII. 3.1).

The Seleucid kingdom was ruled from Antioch until 64 B.C. The Seleucids vied with the Ptolemies in Egypt for control of Palestine from 323 to 198 B.C., when Antiochus the Great won control of the region and held it until the Romans moved into the region. Seleucid rule was at first welcome by the Jewish people, but the situation soon changed. During the reign of the tyrant Antiochus Epiphanes (175-163 B.C.), the Jews in Jerusalem were ordered to offer pagan sacrifices on their altar in the Temple, leading to the Maccabean rebellion. The situation of the Antiochian Jews must have been quite difficult. With the coming of the Romans, their situation improved and Jews in Antioch enjoyed the status of a politeuma, a “political state” according to Josephus.

Antioch became an important military center after it was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 64 B.C. by Pompey. He made Antioch the capital of Syria and used it as a staging area for wars against its eastern adversaries. The Romans expanded the development of Antioch under Augustus (27 B.C. – A.D. 14) and Tiberius (A.D. 14-37), colonnading its main north-south street and building numerous public buildings. Herod the Great paid to pave with marble the main thoroughfare in Antioch. Tiberius Caesar later built the colonnades that are there. During the Jewish rebellion, Herod Agrippa II and other Jews opposing the rebellion, met Vespasian in Antioch (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Perhaps this is the reason that Vespasian and Titus continued to act favorably toward the Jews in Antioch, even after the Jewish rebellion (Josephus, Antiquities XII.3.1). After the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70, Titus enjoyed a triumphal entry into the city of Antioch in celebration of his defeating the Jews. Josephus tells of a serious threat to the Jews in Antioch in Wars of the Jews VII.3.2-4).

After the destruction of Seleucia Ctesiphon in 165 B.C., Antioch was the third largest city in the Roman world, ranking behind Rome and Alexandria, Egypt (Josephus, Wars of the Jews III.2.4). Estimates of its population range from 600,000 to 100,000 (Pacwa, 265). The Christian orator John Chrysostom (345-407) estimates that its population was 200,000 during his time. The city was located on a major trade route from the Middle East to Palestine and Egypt, causing it to be a thriving commercial center in the first century.

Antioch played an important part in first century Christianity. Nicolas, one of the seven appointed to serve the daily ministration to the widows, was a proselyte from Antioch (Acts 6:5). After the persecution following the martyrdom of Stephen, those who scattered from Jerusalem took the gospel to Antioch where they began preaching the gospel with much success to the Greeks (Acts 11:19-20). When news of this reached Jerusalem, the saints sent Barnabas to investigate the situation. When he saw that things there were in order, he brought Saul to join him in the work at Antioch. They labored together for a full year in Antioch. Perhaps it was during this time that Paul suffered persecution at Antioch (2 Tim. 3:11). During this time, the disciples were first called Christians (Acts 11:26). This new church sent relief to help the poor among the saints at Jerusalem (Acts 11:27-30).

From Antioch, Paul and Barnabas were sent on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:1-3) and to that church Paul reported on all of his missionary activities (Acts 14:26; 18:22).

The church at Antioch played a determinative role in working out whether or not Gentiles had to be circumcised and keep the Law of Moses in order to be saved. Paul took Titus as a test case and with other brethren (including Barnabas) went to Jerusalem for what is generally called the Jerusalem Conference (Acts 15). Though it was revealed that Gentiles could be saved without keeping the Law, Galatians 2:1-14 records a major conflict that occurred in the church when Peter came to Antioch and refused to have table fellowship with Gentiles. Paul resisted him.

Undoubtedly the church at Antioch played a significant part in shaping Christianity into a world religion instead of just another sect of Judaism.

Modern scholarship suggests that Matthew might have been written at Antioch and some think that Luke might also have penned his gospel at Antioch.

Antioch was the home of the famed Christian orator, John Chrysostom, who wrote Homilies Against the Jews. Another famous “Christian” character was Simeon Stylites, who was supposedly buried in Antioch. He lived for thirty years on a 60-foot-high column in the mountains east of the city.

Today the city is known an Antakya, a bustling small city that occupies much of the ancient site. There are ruins of the walls, the hippodrome, a large structure that might be the foundation of Diocletian’s palace, masonry works to control flooding, and aquaducts. However, most of the ancient city lies below the present town of Antakya. The most important artifacts that have been found are the magnificent mosaics found during the 1932-1939 Princeton University and Sorbonne (Paris) excavations (housed at the Antakya Museum, the Louvre, and the Princeton museum). Over 300 mosaics were found and removed; one of the earliest was moved to Worcester Art Museum and reconstructed (http://www.worcesterart.org/Exhibitions/Past/th.html). There is a little evidence of a Jewish population in Antioch.

Visitors are shown Saint Peter’s church, a natural cave on the western slope of Mt. Staurin (the mountain of the Cross), the eastern extension of Mt. Silpius. The cave is thought to have taken its present-day appearance during the medieval centuries after the crusader’s conquest of Antioch in 1098. A stone chair on the altar of the church was put there to commemorate the Feast of the Chair of Saint Peter to celebrate that he was the first bishop of the city, an apparent Catholic myth.

References

Heintz, Florent. “Polygot Antioch.” Archaeology Odyssey 3:06 (Nov/Dec 2000), 46-55.

Pacwa, Mitchell C. “Antioch of Syria.” Anchor Bible Dictionary, I: 265-269. New York: Doubleday: 1992.

Tate, Georges. “Antioch on the Orontes,” The Oxford Encylopedia of Archaeology in the Near East, I: 144-145. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

— Via Truth Magazine, Volume LIV, Number 2, February 2010
——————–

-2-

News & Notes

Mrs. Abbott (Jonathan’s mother) is now in the hospital where she began dialysis yesterday.  She will continue with this 3 days a week.

Bud Montero has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, but it was found in its early stage so the prognosis is good.  It will be taken care of in four sessions with a noninvasive, robotic cyberknife that makes no incision.  Treatments will begin in a couple weeks.

After about 2.5 weeks following her brain surgery, Ann Vandevander finally awoke, recognizing her husband and able to move her fingers and toes.  As mentioned, she will be spending a total of up to possibly 60 days in the hospital before being released.

Let us continue praying for Ashley Ray Law’s mother who is recovering now from open heart surgery that went well.

The church at Hoboken will be having a gospel meeting March 5-8 with Keith Crews as their speaker. Sunday: 9 a.m., 10 a.m., and 5 p.m.  Weeknights: 7:30 p.m.  The church meets at 5101 Main Street, Hoboken, Georgia.

Our gospel meeting at the Tebeau Street church of Christ, which had been scheduled for March 22-25 with Gene Taylor as the guest speaker, has now been postponed as a precautionary health measure.
——————–

The Steps That Lead to Eternal Salvation

1) Hear the gospel, for that is how faith comes (Rom. 10:17; John 20:30-31).
2) Believe in the deity of Jesus Christ (John 8:24; John 3:18).
3) Repent of sins (Luke 13:5; Acts 17:30).
4) Confess faith in Christ (Rom. 10:9-10; Acts 8:36-38).
5) Be baptized in water for the remission of sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; Rom. 6:3-4; Gal. 3:26-27; 1 Pet. 3:21).
6) Continue in the faith, living for the Lord; for, if not, salvation can be lost (Heb. 10:36-39; Rev. 2:10; 2 Pet. 2:20-22).
——————–

Tebeau Street
CHURCH OF CHRIST
1402 Tebeau Street, Waycross, GA  31501
Sunday services:9:00 a.m. (Bible class); 10 a.m. & 5 p.m. (worship)
Wednesday: 7 p.m. (Bible class)
evangelist/editor: Tom Edwards (912) 281-9917
Tom@ThomasTEdwards.com
http://thomastedwards.com/go (Older version of Gospel Observer website without pictures, but back to March 1990)
http://tebeaustreetchurchofchrist.org/
http://ThomasTEdwards.com/audioser.html (audio sermons)

50 Comments

  1. AndrewFoems

    Best slot games rating

  2. Edwardquesk

    Bonanza Billion KZ

  3. mostbet_miPt

    мостбет личный кабинет мостбет личный кабинет

  4. aviator igra_qhkr

    авиатор онлайн казино авиатор онлайн казино .

  5. proekt pereplanirovki kvartiri_viea

    заказ перепланировки квартиры заказ перепланировки квартиры .

  6. internetNoila

    провайдеры нижний новгород
    inernetvkvartiru-nizhnij-novgorod005.ru
    провайдеры интернета в нижнем новгороде

  7. sapporo88

    sapporo88
    Sapporo88: Hiburan Digital Aman dan Menguntungkan

    Di tengah banyaknya platform game online, memilih tempat bermain yang aman dan terpercaya adalah hal penting. Sapporo88 hadir sebagai pusat hiburan digital dengan layanan modern, keamanan tinggi, dan pengalaman bermain yang seru.

    Transaksi Cepat dan Aman

    Setiap deposit maupun penarikan saldo diproses instan dan transparan. Sistem keamanan canggih menjamin privasi data Anda, sehingga bisa bermain tanpa rasa khawatir.

    Layanan Responsif

    Kepuasan member selalu jadi prioritas. Customer support Sapporo88 siap membantu 24/7, memastikan permainan Anda lancar tanpa hambatan.

    Koleksi Game Lengkap

    Dari game klasik hingga rilisan terbaru, semua tersedia dengan grafis memukau dan efek suara realistis. Update mingguan, promo, dan event seru membuat permainan semakin menyenangkan.

    Fleksibilitas Bermain

    Dengan dukungan aplikasi Android dan iOS, game favorit bisa dimainkan kapan saja dan di mana saja hanya dengan satu akun.

    Lisensi Resmi & Bonus Menarik

    Bekerja sama dengan lebih dari 20 provider internasional, Sapporo88 menjamin permainan adil dan transparan. Nikmati bonus harian, turnamen, serta peluang menang besar setiap login.

    Kesimpulan

    Sapporo88 adalah pilihan tepat bagi Anda yang mencari platform game online terbaik—aman, modern, dan penuh keuntungan. Saatnya bergabung dan rasakan keseruan bermain tanpa batas!

  8. Normanflimi

    Группа препаратов
    Выяснить больше – запой нарколог на дом

  9. 1win_btPa

    как воспользоваться бонусами 1win http://www.1win12003.ru

  10. PatrickRuice

    После обращения в клинику «Основа» наш специалист незамедлительно выезжает для оказания экстренной медицинской помощи в Новосибирске. Процесс установки капельницы предусматривает комплексную диагностику и последующее детоксикационное лечение, что позволяет снизить токсическую нагрузку и стабилизировать состояние пациента. Описание процедуры включает следующие этапы:
    Детальнее – капельница от запоя круглосуточно новосибирск

  11. mostbet_quPt

    мостбет сайт mostbet12002.ru

  12. Josephges

    Казино Pokerdom слот Book of Cats MEGAWAYS

  13. Rupertrib

    Казино 1xbet слот Book of Savannahs Queen

  14. PeterMig

    При поступлении вызова наши опытные специалисты незамедлительно приступают к комплексной диагностике состояния пациента. Первая задача – оценить уровень интоксикации и тяжесть симптомов, что включает измерение показателей артериального давления, пульса, температуры тела, а также уровня насыщения крови кислородом. На основании собранных данных формируется индивидуальная схема лечения, которая направлена на быстрое снятие симптомов ломки и стабилизацию нервной и иммунной систем.
    Углубиться в тему – https://snyatie-lomki-novosibirsk8.ru/snyatie-lomki-na-domu-v-novosibirske

  15. KellyBet

    https://hr.rivagroup.su/

  16. aviator igra_hmMa

    aviator играть на деньги http://aviator-igra-2.ru .

  17. RobertAlgog

    Казино Riobet

  18. Roberthax

    Blazing Tiger casinos AZ

  19. Kevinbom

    Always relevant here: https://www.home-truths.co.uk

  20. TerryAstog

    Catch the latest from us: https://eguidemagazine.com

  21. TravisSoows

    Everything new is nearby: https://jnp.chitkara.edu.in

  22. finance-post-838

    Сайт finance-post.ru — это блог финансиста, ориентированный на личные финансы, бюджетирование и инвестиции. На нём публикуются практические материалы, советы и обзоры

  23. Edwardquesk

    Bloxx Thunder играть в Монро

  24. LarryExada

    Pokud hledáte online casino cz, cz casino online nebo kasina, jste na správném místě. Jsem žurnalista a pomohu vám srovnat rizika i možnosti českého online hazardu – stylově, seriózně a uživatelsky přívětivě: cz casino online

  25. AndrewFoems

    Book of Anime TR

  26. kopirych-32

    Печатный Центр https://kopirych.by «Копирыч» в Минске и по всей Беларуси! Оперативная печать, брошюровка, широкоформатная и сувенирная продукция. Качественно, недорого, с доставкой. Ваши идеи — наша реализация! Заказывайте на сайте или по телефону.

  27. zelenayazona-787

    руководства по садоводству https://zelenayazona.ru идеи, инструкции и советы по уходу за садом и огородом. Информация для новичков и опытных дачников: посадка, полив, удобрение и защита растений.

  28. spinmama

    Hey folks,

    I’ve been checking out the world of online casinos lately, and I’ve gotta say — it’s a total blast. At first, I was totally unsure. I mean, how do you even believe in an online platform with your cash, right? But after doing a ton of research (and trying out a few sketchy sites so you won’t have to), I figured out a few things that distinguish a trustworthy casino from a total scam. First off, if you’re new to all this, here’s the golden rule: **check the license**. If a casino doesn’t have a proper regulatory certificate (like from the Malta Gaming Authority or the UKGC), just walk away. No bonus is worth the gamble of never seeing your funds again. Also — and I know no one wants to — go through the small print. That’s the only way to know what kind of wagering requirements they’ve slapped onto those so-called “generous” bonuses.

    Now, let me share a site I’ve been hooked on these last few weeks. It’s been a breath of fresh air. The interface? Super smooth. Payouts? Fast as hell. And the game selection? *Wild*. Slots, live dealers, blackjack, even some oddball options I hadn’t tried before. Check it out here: spinmama . What really impressed me was the customer service. I had a tiny issue with a bonus not working, and they got back to me in like 10 minutes. Compare that to other sites where you’re just ghosted by support — yeah, not worth it.

    Also, if you’re into bonuses (and who isn’t?), this place offers some legit ones. But here’s the trick: don’t just go crazy over promos. It’s smarter to stick to fair terms than a huge bonus you’ll never be able to withdraw. I’m not saying you should go and bet the farm — please don’t. But if you’ve got a little extra cash and you’re looking for a bit of online excitement, online casinos can totally deliver. Just keep your head on, set a budget, and don’t treat it like a side hustle. It’s for fun, not for a paycheck. Anyway, just wanted to drop my experience here in case anyone’s interested or trying to find a trustworthy place to play. If you’ve got your own go-to sites or even some casino nightmares, I’m all ears — love talking shop about this stuff.

    Good luck out there, and don’t let the house win too much ??

  29. Josephror

    Промокод 1WIN на 500% на первые 20 депозитов:
    http://electrospeed.teamforum.ru/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=6250. Актуальность промокода: настоящий момент. Сумма бонуса по промокоду: до 200 000 рублей.

  30. zapojomskKam

    экстренный вывод из запоя
    vivod-iz-zapoya-omsk007.ru
    экстренный вывод из запоя

  31. LamarAmons

    Женский сайт https://family-site.com.ua современный портал о моде, красоте, отношениях и саморазвитии. Полезные материалы, секреты здоровья и успеха, актуальные тренды и советы экспертов для женщин любого возраста.

  32. Jamesdrype

    Семейный портал https://geog.org.ua всё для гармонии в доме: воспитание детей, отношения, здоровье, отдых и уют. Полезные советы, статьи и лайфхаки для всей семьи. Пространство, где находят ответы и вдохновение.

  33. Сервисный центр Zanussi

    Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту техники.
    Мы предлагаем: Сервисный центр Zanussi
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

  34. RolandMam

    Современный женский https://happywoman.kyiv.ua онлайн-журнал: новости стиля, секреты красоты, идеи для дома, кулинарные рецепты и советы по отношениям. Пространство для вдохновения и развития.

  35. JuniorKEk

    https://www.instagram.com/candetoxblend_chile/

    Afrontar un test preocupacional ya no tiene que ser un problema. Existe un suplemento de última generación que funciona en el momento crítico.

    El secreto está en su fórmula canadiense, que sobrecarga el cuerpo con vitaminas, provocando que la orina neutralice los marcadores de THC. Esto asegura un resultado confiable en menos de lo que imaginas, con efectividad durante 4 a 5 horas.

    Lo mejor: es un plan de emergencia, diseñado para candidatos en entrevistas laborales.

    Miles de clientes confirman su seguridad. Los entregas son confidenciales, lo que refuerza la tranquilidad.

    Si no quieres dejar nada al azar, esta fórmula es la herramienta clave.

  36. SheilaNah

    В поисках надежного поставщика редкоземельных металлов и сплавов? Обратите внимание на компанию Редметсплав.рф. Мы предлагаем обширный каталог продукции, обеспечивая превосходное качество каждого изделия.

    Редметсплав.рф защищает все стадии сделки, предоставляя полный пакет необходимых документов для легализации товаров. Неважно, какие объемы вам необходимы – от мелких партий до крупнооптовых заказов, мы готовы поставить любой запрос с прекрасным качеством обслуживания.

    Наша команда службы поддержки всегда на связи, чтобы помочь вам в выборе товаров и ответить на любые вопросы, связанные с применением и характеристиками металлов. Выбирая нас, вы выбираете уверенность в каждой детали сотрудничества.

    Заходите на наш сайт Редметсплав.рф и убедитесь, что наше качество и сервис – наилучшее решение для вашего бизнеса.
    поставляемая продукция:

    Медный удлиненный двухраструбный отвод 90 градусов под пайку 34х29х1 мм 10х12 мм твердая пайка М3М ГОСТ 32590-2013 Покупайте медные двухраструбные отводы 90 градусов под пайку на Редметсплав.рф. Надежные и долговечные отводы из высококачественной меди для систем водоснабжения, отопления и кондиционирования воздуха. Гарантированно надежные соединения, простой монтаж и оптимальное распределение потока.

  37. mostbet_ksol

    мостбет мобильная версия http://mostbet12004.ru/

  38. elektrokarnizi_vtOt

    электрокарниз купить в москве http://www.elektrokarnizy5.ru .

  39. Orvillebup

    Женский онлайн портал https://femalesecret.kyiv.ua онлайн-ресурс для девушек и женщин. Мода, красота, здоровье, семья и материнство. Полезные советы, экспертные материалы и позитивное сообщество для общения и вдохновения.

  40. proekt pereplanirovki kvartiri_mjEl

    дизайн проект перепланировки квартиры дизайн проект перепланировки квартиры .

  41. online_tist

    Получите профессиональную помощь от юриста на бесплатные юридические консультации.
    Обращение к профессионалу помогает сэкономить время.

  42. internetNoila

    проверить интернет по адресу
    inernetvkvartiru-nizhnij-novgorod006.ru
    провайдеры по адресу дома

  43. AndrewFoems

    Bones & Bounty casinos KZ

  44. AlfredoDwepe

    porno

  45. izzapoyatulaKam

    Удобное решение для пациентов — комфортное вариант для людей, которым необходимо медицинская помощь и восстановление после болезни. С помощью медицинских услуг на дому, таких как капельная терапия и инфузионная терапия, профессиональные медицинские работники обеспечивают удобное лечение в домашней атмосфере. Услуги медсестры позволяют пациентам получать необходимое лечение без дополнительных усилий и необходимости выходить из дома. Ваше здоровье — это приоритетное, и возможность прокапаться на дому предлагает новый метод к уходу на дому, сохраняя время и обеспечивая эффективное лечение. Для получения подробной информации посетите vivod-iz-zapoya-tula011.ru.

  46. vunugsex

    Geo-gdz.ru – ваш в мир знаний бесплатный ресурс! Ищите контурные карты, атласы или школьные учебники? Все это найдете у нас! Мы предлагаем актуальную и полезную информацию, включая решебники (например, по геометрии Атанасяна для 7 класса). Ищете сферы 5-6 класс? Geo-gdz.ru – ваш в учебе помощник. На портале для печати контурные карты представлены. Все картинки отменного качества. Предлагаем вашему вниманию по русскому языку для 1-4 классов пособия. Учебники по истории вы можете читать онлайн. Посетите сайт geo-gdz.ru. С удовольствием учитесь!

  47. Roberthax

    Казино Champion

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

© 2026

Theme by Anders Noren — Up ↑